Our Last Day in Sicily

Today’s post was written by Senior Daisy Tapia-Gonzalez, a Management major minoring in Wine Studies.

We started off the day with a visit to Tenuta Rapitalà, a winery located in Eastern Sicily and (to our surprise) run by a Count named Laurent Bernard de la Getanais! We learned that the qualities of the area, the landscape, the weather conditions, and other natural elements are significant in producing high- quality wines. We also learned the appreciation and importance of increasing organic farming techniques at both the vineyard and the cellar.

We began our visit with a tour of the vineyard and learning a few viticulture facts shared by Professor Antonino Pisciotta from the University of Palermo Department of Agriculture, Forestry, and Food Science. The winery had approximately 544 acres of land, of which 396 was dedicated for grape growing and the rest for olive trees and uncultivated land. We learned that thevineyards were characterized by having two prominent types of soils: clay and sand. These soils help both red and white varietals thrive in Mediterranean climate conditions and in the uniquelandscape where the vineyards are located. As we were walking, Professor Pisciotta also explained the double cordon as a vine training system and the use of manual and machine labor for harvest.

Trellised grapevines with a tip of a mountain in the background in Sicily.
The double-cordon trellising system.
After we visited the vineyard, we moved to the cellar to learn more about the winemaking process at Tenuta Rapitalà. Prof. Professor Antonino Pisciotta explained that the winery not only uses grapes collected from the vineyard (60% red and 40% white), but also buys grapes from other local vineyards. The wine is fermented in stainless steel tanks where the must (grape skins)is left for 46 hours. After, the wine is either stored in those tanks or aged in French oak barrels.
Inside a winery lined with steel storage tanks for wine fermentation.
Wine fermentation and storage tanks at Rapitala, in eastern Sicily
Winery in Sicily lined with French oak barrels.
Professor Antonino Pisciotta explains the role of French oak barrels

The process of making wine requires hard-work, effort, and analysis. We visited the wine lab located inside the cellar, where we observed technicians’ examples of their experiments and blending samples. This part was emphasized as essential in order to explore the different needs ofthe consumers and choose the kind of wine to create.

A lab lined with tables of various wine bottles, use for experimentation.
A current wine blending experiment.
After the tour of the different facilities of Tenuta Rapitalà, we were welcomed to the tasting room by Count Laurent, to taste some wines! We tasted eight wines, all with their unique smell and taste characteristics. As we were tasting, Count Laurent guided us with a few historical facts and tasting notes, making the experience pleasant and complete. He even surprised us all by gifting everyone a bottle of red wine. What an experience!
A table line with glasses of red, white and rose wines for tasting.
Our tasting of red, white, and rose wines